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Climbing
Kilimanjaro Marangu Route, Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Kilimanjaro
climb, climbing Mt Kilimanjaro, Africa Highest peak
CLIMBING
MOUNT KILIMANJARO - Marangu route
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KILIMANJARO MARANGU
ROUTE TREKKING
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Departs daily
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Total Kilimanjaro
hiking distance: About 96 km's
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(Excluding any
acclimatisation hikes on day 3)
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Affectionately known as
the "Coca-Cola route", Marangu is by far the most popular route to the
summit of Kilimanjaro. This could partly be as a result of the fact that the
Marangu is the least expensive route, but more so, perhaps the fact that it
is possible to do the Marangu route in 5 days, thereby getting to the summit
one day earlier than on the Kilimanjaro Machame route. This is not always
the best way due to a shorter acclimatisation period. The Marangu route does
however offer you the option of spending an extra acclimatisation day on the
mountain. This extends the route to a 6-day march, greatly increasing your
chances of success. Hut accommodation on the Kilimanjaro Marangu route forms
one of the main differences, compared to the other routes. It offers you the
relative luxury of being able to sleep in huts along the entire route.
Mineral water, soft drinks, chocolates and beers are also sold at all the
camps on this route. All your equipment and supplies are portered and a cook
prepares all your meals.
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6 day - Itinerary for
the Marangu route
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For the 5-day
Kilimanjaro route, simply exclude the additional acclimatisation day at
Horombo hut - day 3 on the itinerary below.
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Day 1: Arrival - Arusha
On arrival at Kilimanjaro Airport, met and assisted. Transfer to SG
Resort for an overnight rest on bed and breakfast in readiness for the
next day's hit to Kilimanjaro.
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Day 2: Arusha -
Kilimanjaro Marangu Gate (1980m) - Mandara hut (2700m)
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Hiking time: 5 hours
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Distance: About 12 km's
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Habitat: Montane forest
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The drive from Moshi to
the Kilimanjaro National Park gate, takes about 50 minutes. The journey
passes through the village of Marangu, which is located on the lower slopes
of the mountain. Once you reach the park gate, all hikers are requested to
sign in at the Park office and make their final preparations for the climb.
Porters will be seen arranging and loading their packs, containing the food,
water, cooking gas as well as most of your equipment. Make sure that you
have all your daypack items (containing at least drinking water, your lunch
pack and extra clothing) with you as the porters ascend a lot quicker than
the hikers. Our guides will be available to assist with any additional
information or needs you might have. You now leave the Park gate and ascend
on a cleared ridge trail through the rain forest. The forest, suffused
with mist and dripping with beards of moss, is also where most of
Kilimanjaro's animals are found. (An alternative and more scenic parallel
forest trail, branches off to the left a few minutes after the gate. This
trail follows the edge of a stream through the undergrowth and offers you
the option to rejoin the main trail either, after 1½ hours Kilimanjaro
hiking, or 1 hour before Mandara hut.)
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Your first night stop,
Kilimanjaro Mandara hut, is a group of wooden A-framed huts in a forest
clearing. Each hut features 6-8 sleeping bunks with solar generated
lighting. The total capacity of the camp is 60 climbers. Water is piped into
the camp from springs above and there are flush toilets behind the main hut,
B,L,D.
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Day 3: Kilimanjaro
Mandara hut (2700m) - Horombo hut (3720m)
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Kilimanjaro Hiking time:
6 hours
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Distance: About 15 km's
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Habitat: Moorland
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From Kilimanjaro Mandara
hut the trail passes through a short stretch of forest, then skirts the base
of the Maundi Crater and then emerges into the transition from rain forest
to moorland. It is well worth a short detour to scramble up the rim of the
Maundi Crater for your first really impressive view of the Kibo Crater. On a
clear day, Kibo will glimmer in the distance, showing off her majestic
glaciers in the morning sun. Once you are in the open moorland you will get
the chance to see some of Kilimanjaro's most spectacular plants - the
endemic giant lobelia which grows up to 3 m in height and the giant
groundsel (Senecia Kilimanjari), which can reach heights of 5m! After
about 6 hours from here you reach the Horombo hut, where you will have hot
washing water, rest; an evening meal and overnight, B,L,D.
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Day 4: Kilimanjaro
Horombo hut (3720m) - Acclimatisation day
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Kilimanjaro Horombo hut
is a village of huts perched on a small plateau, with buildings similar to
Mandara, but with a total capacity of 120 climbers! Normally bustling with
hikers, guides, porters and with an atmosphere of adventure and excitement.
You will meet both ascending and descending hikers here. This extra day and
night at Horombo is for additional acclimatisation. A hike towards the
Kilimanjaro Mawenzi hut, passing the Zebra Rocks on the way (about 3 hours
up and 1.5 hours down), is strongly recommended. This hike will further
assist with the process of acclimatisation. Remember to drink enough water
and move slowly! All meals for the day are provided at the hut. Retire to
bed early and get a last good night's rest, B,L,D.
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Day 5: Kilimanjaro
Horombo hut (3720m) - Kibo hut (4700m)
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Kilimanjaro Hiking time:
6 hours
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Distance: About 15 km's
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Habitat: Alpine desert
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After breakfast you now
continue your ascent into the Alpine desert habitat. From Horombo there are
two trails to the "Saddle" (which refers to the area located between the
peaks of Mawenzi and Kibo). There is an upper route (right hand fork) and
lower route (left hand fork) to choose from. The upper route (right hand
fork) will be very familiar, as you will have climbed most of it the
previous day towards Mawenzi hut. It is very stony and eroded.
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The recommended lower
route (left hand fork) is much easier and nearly an hour and it also passes
the last watering point at 4130m. You will have to fill your water bottles
with all the water you will need until your return to Horombo hut in two
night's time (unless you are willing to buy Mineral water at Kibo hut). Once
again remember to slow down and drink enough water!! Situated in the barren
Alpine desert is Horombo hut, a stone build block house which has bunk beds
for 60 climbers, but no streams with water nearby. It is however possible to
buy mineral water and soft drinks at the camp office.
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There are platform
toilets behind the hut. The summit is now a further 1195m up and you will
make your final ascent the same night. Prepare your equipment, ski-stick and
thermal clothing for your summit bid. This should include the replacement of
your headlamp and camera batteries and make sure you have a spare set
available as well. To prevent freezing it will be wise to carry your water
in a thermal flask. Go to bed at round about 19h00 and try to get as much
rest and sleep as possible, B,L,D.
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Day 6: Kilimanjaro
SUMMIT ATTEMPT, Kibo hut (4700m) - Uhuru Peak (5895m) - Horombo hut
(3720m)
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Hiking time: 8 hours to
Uhuru - 6 hours to descend to Horombo
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Distance: 6 km's ascent
- 21 km's descent
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Habitat: Stone scree and
ice-capped summit
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You will rise around
23h30, and after some tea and biscuits you shuffle off into the night, and
this is where the going really gets tough. The first section of the trail
consists of a rocky path to the Hans Meyer Cave (5150m), also a good resting
spot. The path then zigzags up to Gillman's point (5 681m), which is located
on the crater rim. This section is very steep with a lot of stone scree,
requiring a great physical and mental effort. Probably the most demanding
section of the entire route. Do the Kili shuffle and move slowly.
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From Gillman's Point you
will normally encounter snow all the way up to Uhuru peak (5895m), the
highest point in Africa. Total exhilaration and satisfaction - you made it.
Weather conditions on the summit will determine how long you will be able to
spend, taking photographs, before the 3 hour descent back to Kibo hut. After
a short rest you gather all your gear you left behind for the ascent and
head down to Horombo hut (3 hours) for your overnight. The return to Horombo
hut will seem surprisingly fast compared to the ascent. The total time spent
walking on this day is around 14 hours, so be prepared for a very tough day.
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Later in the evening you
enjoy your last dinner (with soft drinks and beer for sale at the camp
office) on the mountain and a well-earned sleep, filled with memories and
stirring emotions, B,L,D.
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Day 7: Kilimanjaro
Horombo hut (3720m) - Marangu Gate (1980m)
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Hiking time: 6 hours
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Distance: About 27 km's
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After breakfast you
continue your descent (6 hours), passing the Mandara hut, down to the
Marangu gate. At Marangu gate you sign your name and details in a register.
This is also where successful climbers receive their summit certificates.
Those climbers who reached Gillman's Point (5685m) are issued with green
certificates and those who reached Uhuru Peak (5895m), receive gold
certificates. You now drive back to Arusha for a long over due hot shower,
dinner and celebrations!! Overnight at SG Resort, B,L.
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Day 8: Departure
After breakfast, transfer to Kilimanjaro Airport for your flight back
home or continue with your safari schedule. End of services. B
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Tour cost: US$ 1,385 per
person sharing. Single room supplement: US$ 65
Tour price includes:
-Transfer to and from the base of the mountain
-Marangu route trek as itinerary depicts
-Full board accommodation whilst on the trek.
-Meal plan as clearly detailed: B=Breakfast, L=Lunch and D=Dinner
-Accommodations at SG Resort for 2 nights on bed and breakfast
-Accommodations in huts on the mountain as per the itinerary
-All park entrance fees to include government taxes
-Service of an English speaking professional Mountain guide on the
mountain, porters and skilled cook
-All services begin and end at Kilimanjaro Airport as per the itinerary
-Treated water on the trek
-Return airport transfers from/to Kilimanjaro Airport
-Chemical toilet/s on the mountain
-Kilimanjaro climb certificate (Those that reach Gillman's Point (5685m)
are issued with green certificates & Uhuru Peak (5895m), receive gold
certificates)
-Mountain rescue fees
Excluded:
-Any possible park fees entrance increments
-Tips, laundry, sleeping bags, drinks and climbing gears
-Travel, health, baggage loss and flight delay insurance
-Medical & hospitalisation bills
-International flights and taxes
-Visas & travel documents
-Items of a personal nature and any other extras not detailed in the
above itinerary.
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African Sermon Safaris 2005 -
2008. All rights reserved
© Copyright. Kenya House,
Koinange Street,
P.O. Box 51322 - 00200, Nairobi,
Kenya. Website:
www.continentalsafaris.com
tours@continentalsafaris.com
Tel: +254 20
244 068; Fax: +254 20 317 656; Mobile: +254 722 884 748
Climbing Kilimanjaro Marangu Route, Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount
Kilimanjaro climb, climbing Mt Kilimanjaro, Africa Highest peak
Kilimanjaro with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira,
is an inactive stratovolcano in north-eastern Tanzania. Depending on
definition, Kilimanjaro may be considered as having anywhere from the
tallest to the fourth tallest free-standing mountain rise in the world
rising 4,600 m (15,100 ft) from its base, and includes the highest peak
in Africa at 5,895 meters (19,340 ft), providing a dramatic view from
the surrounding plains.
The highest point is Uhuru Peak on the volcano Kibo, 5,895 metres
(19,341 ft). Kibo has a 1.5 mile wide crater on the top of it. As the
highest point in Africa, Uhuru Peak is one of the Seven Summits. The
summit was first reached by the Marangu army scout, Yohanas Kinyala
Lauwo, German Hans Meyer and Austrian Ludwig Purtscheller, on October 6,
1889. Two other peaks are also extinct volcanoes: Mawenzi (5,149 m,
16,890 ft), the third highest peak in Africa (after Mount Kenya) and
Shira (3,962 m, 13,000 ft). Yohanas' Notch is named after Lauwo.
Mount Kilimanjaro from the air. July 2007. An ascent of Mawenzi requires
rock climbing and/or snow/ice climbing skills. The climb to Uhuru Peak
is considered to be a relatively straightforward endeavour; however,
ample time must still be provided for proper acclimatization to prevent
altitude sickness. The three shortest routes, Marangu, Rongai and
Machame can be climbed by a person of good health and limited
mountaineering experience. Many who climb employ altitude-sickness
medication and find this to be helpful in preventing the pounding
headaches that plague many travellers. Those who travel on the Marangu
route usually take four to five days to complete their climb. Huts with
cooking facilities, bathrooms, and electricity are available at the end
of each day's journey. The huts are Mandara, Horombo and Kibo, located
at approximately 2700m.a.sl., 3700m.a.s.l. and 4,500m.a.s.l.
respectively. All huts have rangers stationed at them with rescue
facilities (modified wheelbarrows to transport climbers stricken with
altitude sickness to lower altitudes).
The final part of the climb, from Kibo hut at 15,500 ft (4,720 m) to the
summit, is generally undertaken at night, because the scree is frozen
together, making the climb significantly easier. Gilman's Point, on the
rim of the crater but about a 1½ hour hike from Uhuru, is attained at
5:00 - 6:00 am; those who have the strength to continue may then hike on
to Uhuru in the growing sunlight and rising temperatures. Another route
is the Western Breach, which is much more technical in nature. Annually,
approximately 15,000 people attempt to climb the mountain, of whom 40%
reach the summit.
The rapidly retreating Furtwängler Glacier is near the summit. At the
summit, there is a sign posted by the Tanzanian government. The sign
(printed in English only) reads "Congratulations! You are now at Uhuru
Peak, Tanzania, 5,895 m. AMSL. Africa's Highest Point. World's
Highest Free-Standing Mountain. One of World's Largest Volcanoes.
Welcome." The sign is covered in travel stickers from past trekkers who
have left their mark on the top of the peak. Near this famous sign is a
box containing a log that many climbers have signed. As of January 2007
this box has either been removed or buried.
Due to the mountain's equatorial location as well as its high elevation,
climbers can experience almost every climate type on earth during the
journey to the top. It is also known to many for its year round
snow-topped summit.
The summit of Kilimanjaro is covered by a GSM mobile phone network,
provided by Vodacom. It lost its claim as the highest point in the world
with mobile phone service, as China Mobile now provides coverage at the
top of Mt. Everest, the highest point in the world.
Almost all nights on Kilimanjaro are clear. A pre-dawn start is very
important to avoid the debilitating effects of the sun and uv radiation.
To make the night ascents more pleasant and in some cases beautiful,
getting up and walking up by moonlight is the optimal situation. As a
rough guide a full moon rises at sunset and sets at sunrise. This
combined with strength of the moonlight provide excellent conditions for
walking at night. However as the moon sets about 1 hour later every day.
the best conditions are probably about 2 to 3 days after the full moon
as then at about 5am the moon is still big and quite high in the sky
throughout the critical hours of the ascent. If you plan your ascent
before the full moon you might get up by moonlight but it will set
before first light.
Climbing Routes:
Lemosho: Long access drive, remote, less frequented, beautiful
forests, scenic traverse to Barafu, camping. Excellent for
acclimatisation. 8 (-1) 56km
Machame: Second most popular route. Beautiful forest, very good for
acclimatisation, scenic traverse to Barafu. 7 (-1) 49km
Marangu: Very popular. Gentle gradients and long sections up to 4700m.
Beautiful forests and moorlands, comfortable but basic huts. The 6 day
variant provides good time for acclimatisation. 6 (-1) 64km
Rongai: Long access drive, remote, less frequented, some fine, wild,
high-altitude mountain scenery, camping. Good for acclimatisation. 6
65km
Umbwe: Shortest and steepest route, tough. Beautiful forest, spectacular
ridge, bad for acclimatisation, scenic traverse to Barafu, camping.
Dangerous route.